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help error histograma

aprendiz

Hi,
My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE, seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob = FALSE,  :   some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do not span range of 'x'
hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva (mm/dia)",ylab="frequência", main="", cex.lab=1.6, cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
Someone help me?    
        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]


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Re: help error histograma

Pascal Oettli-2
Hello,

David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of your
data. Did you do it?

Regards



Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a écrit :

>
> Hi,
> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE, seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob = FALSE,  :   some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do not span range of 'x'
> hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva (mm/dia)",ylab="frequência", main="", cex.lab=1.6, cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
> Someone help me?  
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
>
>
> ______________________________________________
> [hidden email] mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>

______________________________________________
[hidden email] mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
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Re: help error histograma

aprendiz

Hi,
 I checked using the summary, and my data has 1000 elementsranging from 0 to 30 (values)
but I do not understand the error


> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:18:01 +0900
> From: [hidden email]
> To: [hidden email]
> CC: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>
> Hello,
>
> David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of your
> data. Did you do it?
>
> Regards
>
>
>
> Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a écrit :
> >
> > Hi,
> > My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE, seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob = FALSE,  :   some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do not span range of 'x'
> > hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva (mm/dia)",ylab="frequência", main="", cex.lab=1.6, cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
> > Someone help me?  
> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> >
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > [hidden email] mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >
     
        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]


______________________________________________
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https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
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Re: help error histograma

John Kane
You probably need to post the data here, or somewhere such  as [url=http://www.mediafire.com/][b]MediaFire[/b][/url] for other  readers to examine.

To post it here use dput() and paste the results into the email.

John Kane
Kingston ON Canada


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 16:08:16 +0300
> To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>
>
> Hi,
>  I checked using the summary, and my data has 1000 elementsranging from 0
> to 30 (values)
> but I do not understand the error
>
>
>> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:18:01 +0900
>> From: [hidden email]
>> To: [hidden email]
>> CC: [hidden email]
>> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of your
>> data. Did you do it?
>>
>> Regards
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a icrit :
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE, seq(0, 30,
>>> 0.5), prob = FALSE,  :   some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do not
>>> span range of 'x'
>>> hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva
>>> (mm/dia)",ylab="frequjncia", main="", cex.lab=1.6,
>>> cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
>>> Someone help me?
>>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________
>>> [hidden email] mailing list
>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>>
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
> [hidden email] mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

____________________________________________________________
FREE ONLINE PHOTOSHARING - Share your photos online with your friends and family!
Visit http://www.inbox.com/photosharing to find out more!

______________________________________________
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https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
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and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
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Re: help error histograma

aprendiz

is attached data and script

> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 05:53:45 -0800
> From: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
> To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]; [hidden email]
>
> You probably need to post the data here, or somewhere such  as [url=http://www.mediafire.com/][b]MediaFire[/b][/url] for other  readers to examine.
>
> To post it here use dput() and paste the results into the email.
>
> John Kane
> Kingston ON Canada
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [hidden email]
> > Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 16:08:16 +0300
> > To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
> > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >  I checked using the summary, and my data has 1000 elementsranging from 0
> > to 30 (values)
> > but I do not understand the error
> >
> >
> >> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:18:01 +0900
> >> From: [hidden email]
> >> To: [hidden email]
> >> CC: [hidden email]
> >> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
> >>
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of your
> >> data. Did you do it?
> >>
> >> Regards
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a icrit :
> >>>
> >>> Hi,
> >>> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE, seq(0, 30,
> >>> 0.5), prob = FALSE,  :   some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do not
> >>> span range of 'x'
> >>> hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva
> >>> (mm/dia)",ylab="frequjncia", main="", cex.lab=1.6,
> >>> cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
> >>> Someone help me?
> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ______________________________________________
> >>> [hidden email] mailing list
> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >>>
> >
> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > [hidden email] mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
> ____________________________________________________________
> FREE ONLINE PHOTOSHARING - Share your photos online with your friends and family!
> Visit http://www.inbox.com/photosharing to find out more!
>
>
     
______________________________________________
[hidden email] mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

pelotas.txt (1M) Download Attachment
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Re: help error histograma

John Kane

   Thank you but it is not a good idea to send attachments.  I received them
   because the email came directly to me butw probablyw others did not because
   the R-list usually removes them to protect against viruses.  It is better to
   put everything in the email.
   I have included your  code and data below.
   I  do not understand what some of your code is doing but the immediate
   problem is that your data has a range of 0 - 109 and you have a seq of
   seq(0,80,0.5) in the hist command
   Change to seq(0,110,0.5) and it should work.
   What is this supposed to do?
   is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9



   John Kane
   Kingston ON Canada
   #=============Original Code=====================#

   library(MASS)
   dados<-read.table("/home/john/rdata/pelotas.txt",header=FALSE)
   is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9  # what the devil? jrk
   png(filename="teste1.png",width=600,height=600)
   par(mfrow=c(2,1))
   #breaks<- seq(0,max(dados[[1]],by=0.5))
   hist(dados[[1]],seq(0,110,0.5),         prob=TRUE),        xlab="chuva
   (mm/dia)",ylab="frequência",           main="",           cex.lab=1.6,
   cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
    # calculo do quantil ou percentil de 90%
   q=quantile(dados[1],0.90,na.rm=T)
   #===============================================
   dados  <-   dput(dados)
   structure(list(V1 = c(0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
   0, 0.4, 5, 16, 0, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 9.8,
   10.6, 5.6, 2.2, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0, 15.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30.5, 0, 0, 2.2, 44.8, 20.6,
   9, 3.6, 2.2, 0, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.2, 0.6, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 21.4, 0, 0, 3.4, 6.4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 7, 0.2, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 18.6, 3.6, 7, 1.7, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 77.6, 0, 22.6, 1.2, 15.4, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0.8, 33.2, 7, 6, 1.2, 0.4, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.6, 74.8,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10.2, 3.6, 0.4, 1.2, 47.4, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 5.2, 8.2, 4.2, 9.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 109,
   0, 0, 75.6, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 20.6, 19.2, 4.4, 4.4, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8,
   54.6, 54, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27.8,
   0, 9.8, 25.6, 21.8, 0.8, 0, 9.2, 43.2, 0, 18.6, 6.4, 0, 7, 0.8,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3.8, 0, 0, 43.4, 0.6, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.6, 14.8, 0,
   3.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4.4, 0, 9.2, 0, 0, 0, 10.8, 0, 5, 12.6, 2.2,
   1.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.8, 21.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8.6, 0, 0, 0, 52.8, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.8, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 20.6, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 11.8, 7.4, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 10, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 9.2, 3.2, 0, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0.4, 19.4, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8, 8.6, 5.4, 8.2, 24.4, 0, 20.6, 0, 0,
   0, 13.6, 0, 0, 5.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 77.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0,
   0, 9, 0, 0, 38.8, 24.6, 0.4, 0, 8.6, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 11.6, 2.2,
   0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 15, 0, 0, 0, 2, 62.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15.4,
   0, 28.8, 30.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 13.8, 0.6, 0, 34.6,
   0, 5, 0.2, 59, 19.6, 0, 3.2, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 19.2, 6.2,
   1.5, 0, 0, 8.8, 14.6, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.6, 0, 0, 14.2,
   0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 8.2, 0, 7.8, 0, 8, 19,
   0, 0, 0.6, 36.2, 5, 0, 0, 6.8, 4.4, 70.6, 16.8, 0, 4.2, 37.6,
   81.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 49.8, 0, 3.8, 2.4, 2.6, 0, 0, 4.8, 0,
   0, 62.2, 2.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.4, 0, 0, 10.2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20.8, 52.2, 69.4, 0, 22, 0, 4.4, 0.6, 14.8,
   1, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 12.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.4, 31.8, 0, 0, 49, 36.2,
   1, 10.8, 5.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 32, 0.6, 0, 3, 2.4, 0, 0.2,
   0, 0, 2.4, 21.8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 17.4, 0, 0, 0, 19,
   24.8, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 8.6, 9.8, 45, 20.4, 0, 7.4, 4.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2, 5.6, 3, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 3.4, 5.4, 51.6, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 102, 0, 4.8,
   0, 0, 1.6, 0, 0, 65.2, 0.6, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 5.4, 2, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.6, 4.2, 0, 0, 14.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 3.2, 26.4, 16.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   1.2, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29.2, 51.6,
   2.6, 0, 0, 1.8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5.8, 8.6, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11.8, 0, 21.6, 41.6, 21.4, 0.3, 0, 3.6,
   0, 0.8, 0, 0, 1.8, 0, 1.6, 6.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 8.4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9.6,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 9.8, 2.2, 0, 17.4, 2, 1.4,
   0.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.2, 0, 0, 22, 0, 17.8, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
   11.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 0, 39, 13.2, 0.2, 0, 2.2, 0.3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 3.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.8)), .Names = "V1", class = "data.frame",
   row.names = c(NA,
   -1214L))

   -----Original Message-----
   From: [hidden email]
   Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 17:08:17 +0300
   To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
   Subject: RE: [R] help error histograma

   is attached data and script
   > Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 05:53:45 -0800
   > From: [hidden email]
   > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
   > To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]; [hidden email]
   >
   >  You  probably  need  to  post  the  data here, or somewhere such as
   [url=http://www.mediafire.com/][b]MediaFire[/b][/url] for other readers to
   examine.
   >
   > To post it here use dput() and paste the results into the email.
   >
   > John Kane
   > Kingston ON Canada
   >
   >
   > > -----Original Message-----
   > > From: [hidden email]
   > > Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 16:08:16 +0300
   > > To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
   > > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
   > >
   > >
   > > Hi,
   > > I checked using the summary, and my data has 1000 elementsranging from 0
   > > to 30 (values)
   > > but I do not understand the error
   > >
   > >
   > >> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:18:01 +0900
   > >> From: [hidden email]
   > >> To: [hidden email]
   > >> CC: [hidden email]
   > >> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
   > >>
   > >> Hello,
   > >>
   > >> David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of your
   > >> data. Did you do it?
   > >>
   > >> Regards
   > >>
   > >>
   > >>
   > >> Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a icrit :
   > >>>
   > >>> Hi,
   > >>> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE, seq(0, 30,
   > >>> 0.5), prob = FALSE, : some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do not
   > >>> span range of 'x'
   > >>> hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva
   > >>> (mm/dia)",ylab="frequjncia", main="", cex.lab=1.6,
   > >>> cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
   > >>> Someone help me?
   > >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
   > >>>
   > >>>
   > >>>
   > >>> ______________________________________________
   > >>> [hidden email] mailing list
   > >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
   > >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
   > >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
   > >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
   > >>>
   > >
   > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
   > >
   > > ______________________________________________
   > > [hidden email] mailing list
   > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
   > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
   > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
   > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
   >
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Re: help error histograma

S Ellison-2
In reply to this post by aprendiz
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of aprendiz programa
> Sent: 10 August 2012 01:37
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: [R] help error histograma
>
>
> Hi,
> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE,
> seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob = FALSE,  :   some 'x' not counted;
> maybe 'breaks' do not span range of 'x'

Things that may help:
- Check the range of your data using range( dados[[1]] ) and set the range for breaks _outside_ that, allowing particularly for digital precision.
- plot the histogram without specifying breaks (or use a single number to control approximate number of bins) and use the limits of that plot as manual breaks.
- Check that the data is numeric and not a factor.
- Make sure you don;t have any Inf, NA or NaN in the data
- Make sure you are plotting the data you think is within [0,30] (!)

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Re: help error histograma

David Carlson
In reply to this post by John Kane
Now that John has put your data into a readable format, there are a number of issues with your histogram that don't make much sense. You have enlarged the text of the labels and greatly enlarged the size of the title, but then printed no title (you have cex.main=6 and main="") and you have set probability=TRUE to get a density plot, but then labeled the axis with ylab="frequência" indicating it is a frequency plot. Also at .5 intervals the bars are very small. You might try the following alternative:

hist(dados[[1]], 0:110, xlab="chuva (mm/dia)", ylab="frequência", main="", las=1)

-------
David

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email] [mailto:r-help-bounces@r-
> project.org] On Behalf Of John Kane
> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2012 9:54 AM
> To: aprendiz programa; [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>
>
>    Thank you but it is not a good idea to send attachments.  I received
> them
>    because the email came directly to me butw probablyw others did not
> because
>    the R-list usually removes them to protect against viruses.  It is
> better to
>    put everything in the email.
>    I have included your  code and data below.
>    I  do not understand what some of your code is doing but the
> immediate
>    problem is that your data has a range of 0 - 109 and you have a seq
> of
>    seq(0,80,0.5) in the hist command
>    Change to seq(0,110,0.5) and it should work.
>    What is this supposed to do?
>    is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9
>
>
>
>    John Kane
>    Kingston ON Canada
>    #=============Original Code=====================#
>
>    library(MASS)
>    dados<-read.table("/home/john/rdata/pelotas.txt",header=FALSE)
>    is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9  # what the devil? jrk
>    png(filename="teste1.png",width=600,height=600)
>    par(mfrow=c(2,1))
>    #breaks<- seq(0,max(dados[[1]],by=0.5))
>    hist(dados[[1]],seq(0,110,0.5),         prob=TRUE),
> xlab="chuva
>    (mm/dia)",ylab="frequência",           main="",
> cex.lab=1.6,
>    cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
>     # calculo do quantil ou percentil de 90%
>    q=quantile(dados[1],0.90,na.rm=T)
>    #===============================================
>    dados  <-   dput(dados)
>    structure(list(V1 = c(0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
>    0, 0.4, 5, 16, 0, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 9.8,
>    10.6, 5.6, 2.2, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0, 15.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30.5, 0, 0, 2.2, 44.8, 20.6,
>    9, 3.6, 2.2, 0, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.2, 0.6, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 21.4, 0, 0, 3.4, 6.4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 7, 0.2, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 18.6, 3.6, 7, 1.7, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 77.6, 0, 22.6, 1.2, 15.4, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0.8, 33.2, 7, 6, 1.2, 0.4, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.6, 74.8,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10.2, 3.6, 0.4, 1.2, 47.4, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 5.2, 8.2, 4.2, 9.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 109,
>    0, 0, 75.6, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 20.6, 19.2, 4.4, 4.4, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8,
>    54.6, 54, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27.8,
>    0, 9.8, 25.6, 21.8, 0.8, 0, 9.2, 43.2, 0, 18.6, 6.4, 0, 7, 0.8,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3.8, 0, 0, 43.4, 0.6, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.6, 14.8, 0,
>    3.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4.4, 0, 9.2, 0, 0, 0, 10.8, 0, 5, 12.6, 2.2,
>    1.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.8, 21.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8.6, 0, 0, 0, 52.8, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.8, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 20.6, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 11.8, 7.4, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 10, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 9.2, 3.2, 0, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0.4, 19.4, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8, 8.6, 5.4, 8.2, 24.4, 0, 20.6, 0, 0,
>    0, 13.6, 0, 0, 5.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 77.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0,
>    0, 9, 0, 0, 38.8, 24.6, 0.4, 0, 8.6, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 11.6, 2.2,
>    0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 15, 0, 0, 0, 2, 62.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15.4,
>    0, 28.8, 30.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 13.8, 0.6, 0, 34.6,
>    0, 5, 0.2, 59, 19.6, 0, 3.2, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 19.2, 6.2,
>    1.5, 0, 0, 8.8, 14.6, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.6, 0, 0, 14.2,
>    0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 8.2, 0, 7.8, 0, 8, 19,
>    0, 0, 0.6, 36.2, 5, 0, 0, 6.8, 4.4, 70.6, 16.8, 0, 4.2, 37.6,
>    81.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 49.8, 0, 3.8, 2.4, 2.6, 0, 0, 4.8, 0,
>    0, 62.2, 2.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.4, 0, 0, 10.2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20.8, 52.2, 69.4, 0, 22, 0, 4.4, 0.6, 14.8,
>    1, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 12.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.4, 31.8, 0, 0, 49, 36.2,
>    1, 10.8, 5.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 32, 0.6, 0, 3, 2.4, 0, 0.2,
>    0, 0, 2.4, 21.8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 17.4, 0, 0, 0, 19,
>    24.8, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 8.6, 9.8, 45, 20.4, 0, 7.4, 4.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2, 5.6, 3, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 3.4, 5.4, 51.6, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 102, 0, 4.8,
>    0, 0, 1.6, 0, 0, 65.2, 0.6, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 5.4, 2, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.6, 4.2, 0, 0, 14.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 3.2, 26.4, 16.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    1.2, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29.2, 51.6,
>    2.6, 0, 0, 1.8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5.8, 8.6, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11.8, 0, 21.6, 41.6, 21.4, 0.3, 0, 3.6,
>    0, 0.8, 0, 0, 1.8, 0, 1.6, 6.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 8.4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9.6,
>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 9.8, 2.2, 0, 17.4, 2, 1.4,
>    0.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.2, 0, 0, 22, 0, 17.8, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
>    11.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 0, 39, 13.2, 0.2, 0, 2.2, 0.3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>    0, 3.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.8)), .Names = "V1", class =
> "data.frame",
>    row.names = c(NA,
>    -1214L))
>
>    -----Original Message-----
>    From: [hidden email]
>    Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 17:08:17 +0300
>    To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
>    Subject: RE: [R] help error histograma
>
>    is attached data and script
>    > Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 05:53:45 -0800
>    > From: [hidden email]
>    > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>    > To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]; r-help@r-
> project.org
>    >
>    >  You  probably  need  to  post  the  data here, or somewhere such
> as
>    [url=http://www.mediafire.com/][b]MediaFire[/b][/url] for other
> readers to
>    examine.
>    >
>    > To post it here use dput() and paste the results into the email.
>    >
>    > John Kane
>    > Kingston ON Canada
>    >
>    >
>    > > -----Original Message-----
>    > > From: [hidden email]
>    > > Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 16:08:16 +0300
>    > > To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
>    > > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>    > >
>    > >
>    > > Hi,
>    > > I checked using the summary, and my data has 1000
> elementsranging from 0
>    > > to 30 (values)
>    > > but I do not understand the error
>    > >
>    > >
>    > >> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:18:01 +0900
>    > >> From: [hidden email]
>    > >> To: [hidden email]
>    > >> CC: [hidden email]
>    > >> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>    > >>
>    > >> Hello,
>    > >>
>    > >> David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of
> your
>    > >> data. Did you do it?
>    > >>
>    > >> Regards
>    > >>
>    > >>
>    > >>
>    > >> Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a icrit :
>    > >>>
>    > >>> Hi,
>    > >>> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE,
> seq(0, 30,
>    > >>> 0.5), prob = FALSE, : some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do
> not
>    > >>> span range of 'x'
>    > >>> hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva
>    > >>> (mm/dia)",ylab="frequjncia", main="", cex.lab=1.6,
>    > >>> cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
>    > >>> Someone help me?
>    > >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>    > >>>
>    > >>>
>    > >>>
>    > >>> ______________________________________________
>    > >>> [hidden email] mailing list
>    > >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>    > >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>    > >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>    > >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
> code.
>    > >>>
>    > >
>    > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>    > >
>    > > ______________________________________________
>    > > [hidden email] mailing list
>    > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>    > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>    > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>    > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
> code.
>    >
>    > ____________________________________________________________
>    > FREE ONLINE PHOTOSHARING - Share your photos online with your
> friends and
>    family!
>    > Visit http://www.inbox.com/photosharing to find out more!
>    >
>    >
>      _________________________________________________________________
>
>    [1]Smileys Preview
>    Get   Free   Smileys   for   Your   IM   &   Email  -  Learn  more
> at
>    [2]www.crawler.com/smileys
>    Works  with  AIM^®, MSN^® Messenger, Yahoo!^® Messenger, ICQ^®,
> Google
>    Talk^™ and most webmails
>
> References
>
>    1. http://www.inbox.com/smileys
>    2. http://www.crawler.com/smileys
> ______________________________________________
> [hidden email] mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-
> guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

______________________________________________
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Re: help error histograma

aprendiz

Hi,
The problem solved!
thank you very much !!!
Kane,
the command   > is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9,    substituting missing values ​​(-999.9) for NA


> From: [hidden email]
> To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]; [hidden email]
> Subject: RE: [R] help error histograma
> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:25:24 -0500
>
> Now that John has put your data into a readable format, there are a number of issues with your histogram that don't make much sense. You have enlarged the text of the labels and greatly enlarged the size of the title, but then printed no title (you have cex.main=6 and main="") and you have set probability=TRUE to get a density plot, but then labeled the axis with ylab="frequência" indicating it is a frequency plot. Also at .5 intervals the bars are very small. You might try the following alternative:
>
> hist(dados[[1]], 0:110, xlab="chuva (mm/dia)", ylab="frequência", main="", las=1)
>
> -------
> David
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [hidden email] [mailto:r-help-bounces@r-
> > project.org] On Behalf Of John Kane
> > Sent: Friday, August 10, 2012 9:54 AM
> > To: aprendiz programa; [hidden email]
> > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
> >
> >
> >    Thank you but it is not a good idea to send attachments.  I received
> > them
> >    because the email came directly to me butw probablyw others did not
> > because
> >    the R-list usually removes them to protect against viruses.  It is
> > better to
> >    put everything in the email.
> >    I have included your  code and data below.
> >    I  do not understand what some of your code is doing but the
> > immediate
> >    problem is that your data has a range of 0 - 109 and you have a seq
> > of
> >    seq(0,80,0.5) in the hist command
> >    Change to seq(0,110,0.5) and it should work.
> >    What is this supposed to do?
> >    is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9
> >
> >
> >
> >    John Kane
> >    Kingston ON Canada
> >    #=============Original Code=====================#
> >
> >    library(MASS)
> >    dados<-read.table("/home/john/rdata/pelotas.txt",header=FALSE)
> >    is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9  # what the devil? jrk
> >    png(filename="teste1.png",width=600,height=600)
> >    par(mfrow=c(2,1))
> >    #breaks<- seq(0,max(dados[[1]],by=0.5))
> >    hist(dados[[1]],seq(0,110,0.5),         prob=TRUE),
> > xlab="chuva
> >    (mm/dia)",ylab="frequência",           main="",
> > cex.lab=1.6,
> >    cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
> >     # calculo do quantil ou percentil de 90%
> >    q=quantile(dados[1],0.90,na.rm=T)
> >    #===============================================
> >    dados  <-   dput(dados)
> >    structure(list(V1 = c(0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
> >    0, 0.4, 5, 16, 0, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 9.8,
> >    10.6, 5.6, 2.2, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0, 15.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30.5, 0, 0, 2.2, 44.8, 20.6,
> >    9, 3.6, 2.2, 0, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.2, 0.6, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 21.4, 0, 0, 3.4, 6.4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 7, 0.2, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 18.6, 3.6, 7, 1.7, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 77.6, 0, 22.6, 1.2, 15.4, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0.8, 33.2, 7, 6, 1.2, 0.4, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.6, 74.8,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10.2, 3.6, 0.4, 1.2, 47.4, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 5.2, 8.2, 4.2, 9.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 109,
> >    0, 0, 75.6, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 20.6, 19.2, 4.4, 4.4, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8,
> >    54.6, 54, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27.8,
> >    0, 9.8, 25.6, 21.8, 0.8, 0, 9.2, 43.2, 0, 18.6, 6.4, 0, 7, 0.8,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3.8, 0, 0, 43.4, 0.6, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.6, 14.8, 0,
> >    3.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4.4, 0, 9.2, 0, 0, 0, 10.8, 0, 5, 12.6, 2.2,
> >    1.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.8, 21.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8.6, 0, 0, 0, 52.8, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.8, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 20.6, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 11.8, 7.4, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 10, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 9.2, 3.2, 0, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0.4, 19.4, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8, 8.6, 5.4, 8.2, 24.4, 0, 20.6, 0, 0,
> >    0, 13.6, 0, 0, 5.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 77.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0,
> >    0, 9, 0, 0, 38.8, 24.6, 0.4, 0, 8.6, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 11.6, 2.2,
> >    0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 15, 0, 0, 0, 2, 62.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15.4,
> >    0, 28.8, 30.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 13.8, 0.6, 0, 34.6,
> >    0, 5, 0.2, 59, 19.6, 0, 3.2, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 19.2, 6.2,
> >    1.5, 0, 0, 8.8, 14.6, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.6, 0, 0, 14.2,
> >    0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 8.2, 0, 7.8, 0, 8, 19,
> >    0, 0, 0.6, 36.2, 5, 0, 0, 6.8, 4.4, 70.6, 16.8, 0, 4.2, 37.6,
> >    81.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 49.8, 0, 3.8, 2.4, 2.6, 0, 0, 4.8, 0,
> >    0, 62.2, 2.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.4, 0, 0, 10.2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20.8, 52.2, 69.4, 0, 22, 0, 4.4, 0.6, 14.8,
> >    1, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 12.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.4, 31.8, 0, 0, 49, 36.2,
> >    1, 10.8, 5.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 32, 0.6, 0, 3, 2.4, 0, 0.2,
> >    0, 0, 2.4, 21.8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 17.4, 0, 0, 0, 19,
> >    24.8, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 8.6, 9.8, 45, 20.4, 0, 7.4, 4.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2, 5.6, 3, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 3.4, 5.4, 51.6, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 102, 0, 4.8,
> >    0, 0, 1.6, 0, 0, 65.2, 0.6, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 5.4, 2, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.6, 4.2, 0, 0, 14.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 3.2, 26.4, 16.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    1.2, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29.2, 51.6,
> >    2.6, 0, 0, 1.8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5.8, 8.6, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11.8, 0, 21.6, 41.6, 21.4, 0.3, 0, 3.6,
> >    0, 0.8, 0, 0, 1.8, 0, 1.6, 6.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 8.4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9.6,
> >    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 9.8, 2.2, 0, 17.4, 2, 1.4,
> >    0.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.2, 0, 0, 22, 0, 17.8, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
> >    11.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 0, 39, 13.2, 0.2, 0, 2.2, 0.3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
> >    0, 3.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.8)), .Names = "V1", class =
> > "data.frame",
> >    row.names = c(NA,
> >    -1214L))
> >
> >    -----Original Message-----
> >    From: [hidden email]
> >    Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 17:08:17 +0300
> >    To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
> >    Subject: RE: [R] help error histograma
> >
> >    is attached data and script
> >    > Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 05:53:45 -0800
> >    > From: [hidden email]
> >    > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
> >    > To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]; r-help@r-
> > project.org
> >    >
> >    >  You  probably  need  to  post  the  data here, or somewhere such
> > as
> >    [url=http://www.mediafire.com/][b]MediaFire[/b][/url] for other
> > readers to
> >    examine.
> >    >
> >    > To post it here use dput() and paste the results into the email.
> >    >
> >    > John Kane
> >    > Kingston ON Canada
> >    >
> >    >
> >    > > -----Original Message-----
> >    > > From: [hidden email]
> >    > > Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 16:08:16 +0300
> >    > > To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
> >    > > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
> >    > >
> >    > >
> >    > > Hi,
> >    > > I checked using the summary, and my data has 1000
> > elementsranging from 0
> >    > > to 30 (values)
> >    > > but I do not understand the error
> >    > >
> >    > >
> >    > >> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:18:01 +0900
> >    > >> From: [hidden email]
> >    > >> To: [hidden email]
> >    > >> CC: [hidden email]
> >    > >> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
> >    > >>
> >    > >> Hello,
> >    > >>
> >    > >> David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of
> > your
> >    > >> data. Did you do it?
> >    > >>
> >    > >> Regards
> >    > >>
> >    > >>
> >    > >>
> >    > >> Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a icrit :
> >    > >>>
> >    > >>> Hi,
> >    > >>> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE,
> > seq(0, 30,
> >    > >>> 0.5), prob = FALSE, : some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do
> > not
> >    > >>> span range of 'x'
> >    > >>> hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva
> >    > >>> (mm/dia)",ylab="frequjncia", main="", cex.lab=1.6,
> >    > >>> cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
> >    > >>> Someone help me?
> >    > >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >    > >>>
> >    > >>>
> >    > >>>
> >    > >>> ______________________________________________
> >    > >>> [hidden email] mailing list
> >    > >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> >    > >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> >    > >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >    > >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
> > code.
> >    > >>>
> >    > >
> >    > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >    > >
> >    > > ______________________________________________
> >    > > [hidden email] mailing list
> >    > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> >    > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> >    > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >    > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
> > code.
> >    >
> >    > ____________________________________________________________
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> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
     
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Re: help error histograma

John Kane
Oh, okay.  I just missed it completely since your data didn't have any missing data so I could not visualise why it was there. I assume -999.9 was in older data.



John Kane
Kingston ON Canada


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [hidden email]
> Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:51:48 +0300
> To: [hidden email]
> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>
>
> Hi,
> The problem solved!
> thank you very much !!!
> Kane,
> the command   > is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9,    substituting missing
> values b??b??(-999.9) for NA
>
>
>> From: [hidden email]
>> To: [hidden email]; [hidden email];
>> [hidden email]
>> Subject: RE: [R] help error histograma
>> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:25:24 -0500
>>
>> Now that John has put your data into a readable format, there are a
>> number of issues with your histogram that don't make much sense. You
>> have enlarged the text of the labels and greatly enlarged the size of
>> the title, but then printed no title (you have cex.main=6 and main="")
>> and you have set probability=TRUE to get a density plot, but then
>> labeled the axis with ylab="frequC*ncia" indicating it is a frequency
>> plot. Also at .5 intervals the bars are very small. You might try the
>> following alternative:
>>
>> hist(dados[[1]], 0:110, xlab="chuva (mm/dia)", ylab="frequC*ncia",
>> main="", las=1)
>>
>> -------
>> David
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: [hidden email] [mailto:r-help-bounces@r-
>>> project.org] On Behalf Of John Kane
>>> Sent: Friday, August 10, 2012 9:54 AM
>>> To: aprendiz programa; [hidden email]
>>> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>>>
>>>
>>>    Thank you but it is not a good idea to send attachments.  I received
>>> them
>>>    because the email came directly to me butw probablyw others did not
>>> because
>>>    the R-list usually removes them to protect against viruses.  It is
>>> better to
>>>    put everything in the email.
>>>    I have included your  code and data below.
>>>    I  do not understand what some of your code is doing but the
>>> immediate
>>>    problem is that your data has a range of 0 - 109 and you have a seq
>>> of
>>>    seq(0,80,0.5) in the hist command
>>>    Change to seq(0,110,0.5) and it should work.
>>>    What is this supposed to do?
>>>    is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    John Kane
>>>    Kingston ON Canada
>>>    #=============Original Code=====================#
>>>
>>>    library(MASS)
>>>    dados<-read.table("/home/john/rdata/pelotas.txt",header=FALSE)
>>>    is.na(dados) <- dados == -999.9  # what the devil? jrk
>>>    png(filename="teste1.png",width=600,height=600)
>>>    par(mfrow=c(2,1))
>>>    #breaks<- seq(0,max(dados[[1]],by=0.5))
>>>    hist(dados[[1]],seq(0,110,0.5),         prob=TRUE),
>>> xlab="chuva
>>>    (mm/dia)",ylab="frequC*ncia",           main="",
>>> cex.lab=1.6,
>>>    cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
>>>     # calculo do quantil ou percentil de 90%
>>>    q=quantile(dados[1],0.90,na.rm=T)
>>>    #===============================================
>>>    dados  <-   dput(dados)
>>>    structure(list(V1 = c(0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
>>>    0, 0.4, 5, 16, 0, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 9.8,
>>>    10.6, 5.6, 2.2, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0, 15.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30.5, 0, 0, 2.2, 44.8, 20.6,
>>>    9, 3.6, 2.2, 0, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.2, 0.6, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 21.4, 0, 0, 3.4, 6.4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 7, 0.2, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 18.6, 3.6, 7, 1.7, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 77.6, 0, 22.6, 1.2, 15.4, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0.8, 33.2, 7, 6, 1.2, 0.4, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.6, 74.8,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10.2, 3.6, 0.4, 1.2, 47.4, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 5.2, 8.2, 4.2, 9.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 109,
>>>    0, 0, 75.6, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 20.6, 19.2, 4.4, 4.4, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8,
>>>    54.6, 54, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27.8,
>>>    0, 9.8, 25.6, 21.8, 0.8, 0, 9.2, 43.2, 0, 18.6, 6.4, 0, 7, 0.8,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3.8, 0, 0, 43.4, 0.6, 3.2, 0, 0, 0.6, 14.8, 0,
>>>    3.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4.4, 0, 9.2, 0, 0, 0, 10.8, 0, 5, 12.6, 2.2,
>>>    1.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.8, 21.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8.6, 0, 0, 0, 52.8, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.8, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 20.6, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 3, 11.8, 7.4, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 10, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 9.2, 3.2, 0, 3.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0.4, 19.4, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.8, 8.6, 5.4, 8.2, 24.4, 0, 20.6, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 13.6, 0, 0, 5.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 77.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 9, 0, 0, 38.8, 24.6, 0.4, 0, 8.6, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 11.6, 2.2,
>>>    0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 15, 0, 0, 0, 2, 62.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15.4,
>>>    0, 28.8, 30.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 13.8, 0.6, 0, 34.6,
>>>    0, 5, 0.2, 59, 19.6, 0, 3.2, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 19.2, 6.2,
>>>    1.5, 0, 0, 8.8, 14.6, 0, 0.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.6, 0, 0, 14.2,
>>>    0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.2, 8.2, 0, 7.8, 0, 8, 19,
>>>    0, 0, 0.6, 36.2, 5, 0, 0, 6.8, 4.4, 70.6, 16.8, 0, 4.2, 37.6,
>>>    81.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 49.8, 0, 3.8, 2.4, 2.6, 0, 0, 4.8, 0,
>>>    0, 62.2, 2.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.4, 0, 0, 10.2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20.8, 52.2, 69.4, 0, 22, 0, 4.4, 0.6, 14.8,
>>>    1, 0, 0, 1.2, 0, 0, 0, 12.2, 0, 0, 0, 16.4, 31.8, 0, 0, 49, 36.2,
>>>    1, 10.8, 5.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 32, 0.6, 0, 3, 2.4, 0, 0.2,
>>>    0, 0, 2.4, 21.8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 17.4, 0, 0, 0, 19,
>>>    24.8, 6.6, 0, 0, 0, 1.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 8.6, 9.8, 45, 20.4, 0, 7.4, 4.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2, 5.6, 3, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 3.4, 5.4, 51.6, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 102, 0, 4.8,
>>>    0, 0, 1.6, 0, 0, 65.2, 0.6, 0, 0.4, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 5.4, 2, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.6, 4.2, 0, 0, 14.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18.2,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 3.2, 26.4, 16.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    1.2, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29.2, 51.6,
>>>    2.6, 0, 0, 1.8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5.8, 8.6, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11.8, 0, 21.6, 41.6, 21.4, 0.3, 0, 3.6,
>>>    0, 0.8, 0, 0, 1.8, 0, 1.6, 6.4, 0.2, 0, 0, 7.6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 6.8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13.4, 8.4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9.6,
>>>    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7.6, 9.8, 2.2, 0, 17.4, 2, 1.4,
>>>    0.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0, 14.2, 0, 0, 22, 0, 17.8, 0, 7.4, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    11.2, 0, 0, 0, 4.2, 0, 39, 13.2, 0.2, 0, 2.2, 0.3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
>>>    0, 3.2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.8)), .Names = "V1", class =
>>> "data.frame",
>>>    row.names = c(NA,
>>>    -1214L))
>>>
>>>    -----Original Message-----
>>>    From: [hidden email]
>>>    Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 17:08:17 +0300
>>>    To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
>>>    Subject: RE: [R] help error histograma
>>>
>>>    is attached data and script
>>>    > Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 05:53:45 -0800
>>>    > From: [hidden email]
>>>    > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>>>    > To: [hidden email]; [hidden email]; r-help@r-
>>> project.org
>>>    >
>>>    >  You  probably  need  to  post  the  data here, or somewhere such
>>> as
>>>    [url=http://www.mediafire.com/][b]MediaFire[/b][/url] for other
>>> readers to
>>>    examine.
>>>    >
>>>    > To post it here use dput() and paste the results into the email.
>>>    >
>>>    > John Kane
>>>    > Kingston ON Canada
>>>    >
>>>    >
>>>    > > -----Original Message-----
>>>    > > From: [hidden email]
>>>    > > Sent: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 16:08:16 +0300
>>>    > > To: [hidden email], [hidden email]
>>>    > > Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>>>    > >
>>>    > >
>>>    > > Hi,
>>>    > > I checked using the summary, and my data has 1000
>>> elementsranging from 0
>>>    > > to 30 (values)
>>>    > > but I do not understand the error
>>>    > >
>>>    > >
>>>    > >> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:18:01 +0900
>>>    > >> From: [hidden email]
>>>    > >> To: [hidden email]
>>>    > >> CC: [hidden email]
>>>    > >> Subject: Re: [R] help error histograma
>>>    > >>
>>>    > >> Hello,
>>>    > >>
>>>    > >> David L Carlson already suggested to you to check the range of
>>> your
>>>    > >> data. Did you do it?
>>>    > >>
>>>    > >> Regards
>>>    > >>
>>>    > >>
>>>    > >>
>>>    > >> Le 10/08/2012 09:36, aprendiz programa a icrit :
>>>    > >>>
>>>    > >>> Hi,
>>>    > >>> My error isErro em hist.default(dados[[1]], freq = TRUE,
>>> seq(0, 30,
>>>    > >>> 0.5), prob = FALSE, : some 'x' not counted; maybe 'breaks' do
>>> not
>>>    > >>> span range of 'x'
>>>    > >>> hist(dados[[1]],seq(0, 30, 0.5), prob=TRUE, xlab="chuva
>>>    > >>> (mm/dia)",ylab="frequjncia", main="", cex.lab=1.6,
>>>    > >>> cex.sub=3,cex.axis=3,cex.main=6)
>>>    > >>> Someone help me?
>>>    > >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>>    > >>>
>>>    > >>>
>>>    > >>>
>>>    > >>> ______________________________________________
>>>    > >>> [hidden email] mailing list
>>>    > >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>>>    > >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>>>    > >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>>    > >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
>>> code.
>>>    > >>>
>>>    > >
>>>    > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>>    > >
>>>    > > ______________________________________________
>>>    > > [hidden email] mailing list
>>>    > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>>>    > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>>>    > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>>    > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
>>> code.
>>>    >
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>>>
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>>
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
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